Ulapha : Ikhaya> Uluhlu lokubonisa
Xa usila kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elinye, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Umzekelo, kufuneka ulumkele uhlobo lomphezulu ekufuneka uphantsi, isixhobo oya kusisebenzisa njenge oomatshini bokusila ngaphezulu, kunye neemeko ezafika ngaphambi kokusila. Ukongeza koku, kufuneka uxelelwe ngamanyathelo okuthintela ayimfuneko ekufuneka uwathathe.
Iigrinder ezime nkqo ezikwaziyo ukucola umphezulu ophindwe kabini lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kuluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso. Banokukhawuleza ukugaya iipaneli ezinkulu kunye neepleyiti zezinto eziphathekayo usebenzisa i-grinders yabo enamandla. Ukongeza kokukwazi ukuphelisa i-surplus material kwi-workpiece, bayakwazi ukuvelisa ukugqiba okugudileyo kunye nesicaba. Ukugaya i-stators, amakhonkco angaphakathi, i-rotors, kunye nezinye izinto ezifuna indawo ethe tyaba kunye ne-smooth nazo zinokufezekiswa ngoncedo lwezi zixhobo.
Iqhekeza lomsebenzi libanjwe endaweni ngumatshini ngokusebenzisa i-magnetic chuck. Esi sixhobo sinokulungiswa etafileni okanye sifakwe ngqo kwisixhobo somsebenzi ngokwaso. Ukuze unike amandla itafile kunye nokutya kombane, impompo yehydraulic iyasetyenziswa. Ezinye iigrinder zomphezulu ezithe nkqo zinenkqubo yokunxiba yamavili esele yakhelwe kumatshini.
Ibhedi ejikelezayo ifakwe kwipakethe yeegridi ezininzi ezithe nkqo zokuphotha. Kuba inokunyusa amaxabiso emveliso, olu hlobo lukhethekileyo lwegrinder yomphezulu lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kumaziko okuvelisa anemigangatho ephezulu yemveliso. Inombhede owenziwe ngentsimbi, ebonelela ngokugqithiswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nokwakhiwa kwayo.
Olunye ukhetho olongezelelweyo a umatshini wokusila idiskhi kabini, ethi, ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo yayo ehlangeneyo, inika zonke izibonelelo eziza kunye nokusebenzisa i-horizontal spindle grinder. Ngenxa yoku, umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukulawula izinga lokutya kunye nobunzulu bokusikwa. Iidiski zokugaya zinesakhono sokufezekisa ukunyamezelana okugqithisileyo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba ivili le-emery likwazi ukuhamba ngaphaya kweqonga lebhedi elijikelezayo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsebenzo ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kangangoko. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu leemodeli liza lixhotyiswe ngelungiselelo elakhelwe ukunxitywa kwamavili.
I-double disc surface grinder ivumela ukuba i-workpiece icutshungulwe kumacala omabini ngexesha elinye, enye yeenzuzo zokusebenzisa olu hlobo lokugaya. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezinesikwere okanye uxande ngokwemilo.
Ezinye zezona ntlobo zamva nje ziza zixhotyiswe ngeendlela zokutyisa ezizenzekelayo. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, umqhubi akusekho mfuneko yokuba abeke ngesandla umyinge wesondlo kunye nobunzulu bokusika kumatshini.
Kusenokuba nzima kwabanye abantu ukuqonda indlela ulwakhiwo lwesixhobo sokusila esithe nkqo esisebenza phezu komhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imiba embalwa enokwenza ukuba kungenzeki ukusebenzisa isixhobo ngendlela ebesicetywa ngayo ukusetyenziswa.
Ubungakanani bendawo yomgangatho okhoyo kumatshini yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba isixhobo sinokuthatha indawo enkulu, kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yomgangatho kwindawo yokuvelisa.
Olunye uphuhliso lwamva nje kwintsimi yokugaya umphezulu yi-double-disc grinder. Ezi zilungele ukusetyenziswa ekususeni isitokhwe kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithe zacuthwa okanye zithambekele. Ukongeza kuloo nto, unokuzifumana kwindibaniselwano ebandakanya nokuba ithe tye okanye i-spindle ethe nkqo.
Umthamo we oomatshini bokugaya idiskhi kabini ukuvelisa elona nani likhulu lokucaba kunye nokuhambelana luncedo oluphambili lokusebenzisa le ndlela. Ubuso bevili lokusila kunye nobubanzi bayo zombini zisetyenziselwa ukuphumeza oku. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso emveliso anokwahluka kakhulu omnye komnye ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwamavili okusila kunye nesixhobo sokusila idiski.
Ukuze ufezekise amanqanaba aphezulu emveliso, i-double-disc grinders isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, izisiyisi zediski enye zinokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumacandelo athile. Oomatshini bediskhi enye badityaniswe ngokubonakalayo ngakumbi kunezabo iidiskhi ezininzi kwaye zinokulungelelaniswa ukuzalisekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugaya.
Iidiski zokusila zibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu lomsebenzisi phezu kobunzulu bokusikwa, kubenza babe yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo kunezigri zobuso bevili. Iidiski zokusila zisebenzisa ivili lokusila elenziwe ngento erhawukileyo esusa inxalenye yemathiriyeli esetyenzwayo. Ukongeza koku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivili lokusila lilungelelene kakuhle. Amavili okusila angalungelelanisiyo anokubangela ukugqitywa komphezulu okunganelisiyo.
Ukugaya i-stators, amakhonkco angaphakathi, kunye neepleyiti ngumsebenzi oboleka kakuhle kwiigridi zokuphotha ezithe nkqo. Ziyamangalisa kwimisebenzi efuna umzamo omkhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuhlangeneyo, kulula kakhulu ukuhamba.
Iigrinder zomhlaba ezinediskhi enye zihlala zigcinelwe imisebenzi encinci yomsebenzi ngenxa yokulula kwazo. Olu hlobo oluthile lwe-grinder lunamaqhekeza abrasive afakwe ebusweni bevili lokugaya, kwaye isebenzisa loo maqhekeza ukukhupha izinto kunye nokuphelisa izinto ezingafunekiyo. Umsebenzisi kufuneka abe newheel guard ukuze azigcine ekhuselekile. Ukongezelela, ukwenzela ukukhusela ukungahambi kakuhle, umatshini kufuneka ufakwe amandla aneleyo.
I-magnetic chuck yi-attachment enokongezwa kwi-disc-surface grinders. Izisi ezichanekileyo zomphezulu zineechucks zemagnethi njengokhetho lokuncamathelisa. Inkqubo yokupholisa ibandakanyiwe kunye neemodeli ezithile zokugaya, kodwa ayizizo zonke iimodeli. Ukugcina amaqondo obushushu uzinzile kwenziwa lula ngenxa yoku ngexesha lokwenziwa komatshini ophezulu.
Iigrinder eziphezu komhlaba zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwinani lamashishini ahlukeneyo. Bagaya iibhloko ze-cylinder zabo bonke ubukhulu, kunye neziseko zoomatshini kunye neeflange ezincinci. Izicelo kushishino kunye neshishini lemoto ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuzifumana. Ziyakwazi ukuhanjiswa ngesandla okanye ngenkqubo ezenzekelayo. Ukongezelela, zisetyenziselwa inkqubo yokugqiba izinto eziveliswayo.
Xa ujonge umatshini wokusila, qiniseka ukuba uthathela ingqalelo imilinganiselo, ubunzima, namandla ayo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngento ethile, kufuneka ujonge umenzi okanye uthethe nengcali.
Xa kuziwa kwizicelo zokugaya umphezulu, iimeko zokugaya kwangaphambili ziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Zinempembelelo kuzo zombini ukusebenza kunye neendleko zevili. Ngenxa yoku, ukuba nokuqonda kakuhle okunokwenzeka kokwenziwa komsebenzi kubalulekile. Ezi parameters zinempembelelo kwiipropati zevili kunye nokusebenza kwayo, ukongeza kumgangatho womphezulu oveliswayo.
Imveliso yecandelo elincinci leenjini ze-aero zihlala zifuna imisebenzi yokusila, eqeshwe kwicandelo le-aerospace. Uphando lwenziwe ukuphonononga ukuba ezi nkqubo zinokulungiswa njani ukuze zonyuse imveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho. Izinto zokusebenza, ivili, kunye nesipholisi zizinto ezintathu ezixhaphakileyo ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokusila.
Olu phando lwenziwe ngenjongo yokumisela ukuba iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zangaphambi kokugaya zichaphazela njani inkqubo yokugaya indawo ephindwe kabini. Umatshini osetyenziselwa ukuguqula ubungakanani bemilinganiselo yokusabalalisa imveliso ubizwa ngokuba yiyunithi yokugaya kwangaphambili. Ukongezelela, kukho ithuba lokuba iya kunciphisa inani elipheleleyo lamandla athile afunekayo kwinkqubo yokugaya.
Ukuze kuvavanywe iimpembelelo zeemeko zokusila kwangaphambili, iindlela ezininzi zokulinga ezahlukeneyo zasetyenziswa. Okokuqala, inani leesampuli ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe kwi-inconel 718 zenziwa. Ishishini leenqwelomoya kunye neshishini lamazinyo omabini asebenzisa kakhulu le alloy. Inyaniso yokuba inobunzima obuphezulu bokuphuka yenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhethwa rhoqo ukuba isetyenziswe kwizinto zokubuyisela.
Ukusebenzisa idayimani I-wheel-wheel surface grinder, i-zirconia yangaphambi kwe-sintered yafakwa ngoluhlu lweemvavanyo ukufumanisa ukufaneleka kwayo. Emva kwenkqubo yokugaya, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-microstructure kunye neempawu zomatshini zitshintshile.
Iziphumo zokumiselwa komgangatho zasetyenziselwa ukwenza itshati yePareto. Emva koko, oku kwafaniswa negrafu ebonisa ukuthambekela kokuphazamiseka. Nangona bekukho iyantlukwano emincinci efunyenweyo, amanani-manani ayehambelana nesiqhelo.
Ukongezelela, inani lezifundo zenziwa ukwenzela ukuvavanya umphumo wokuba i-abrasive ibe nentsebenziswano phakathi kweemfuno zegrit kunye nohlobo lwevili. Kwakungekho mahluko ubonakalayo phakathi kwe-CBN kunye nedayimani egrulukileyo yeempahla, ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-specs e-abrasive ibonise inqanaba elithile lokuguquguquka.
Ukuqukumbela, inani leendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo zisetyenzisiwe ukuze kuhlalutywe umphumo ukuba ukhetho lweeparameters zenkqubo lunoxinzelelo olushiyekileyo. Oku kubandakanya umlinganiselo woxinzelelo olushiyekileyo kwizinto zokubonelela kunye novavanyo kumatshini wobunzulu beradial yokusika.
Olu lingelo lubonisa indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukwenza ulungelelwano phakathi konxibelelwano olwenzeka phakathi kwevili, isixhobo sokusebenza, into yokupholisa, kunye noxinzelelo lokupholisa. Iziphumo zikwabonisa ukuba ubude boqhagamshelwano lwevili kunye nesantya sesithuthi sinempembelelo kwimpendulo yoxinzelelo.
Xa ujongana namavili okusila angaphezulu, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye ulandele zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko. Oku kuquka ukuthabatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziyimfuneko ziyanxitywa ngalo lonke ixesha kwanokuba kusetyenziswa isinxibo esifanelekileyo sokuzikhusela. Xa usebenzisa ivili, kubalulekile ukugcina isantya sakho sikwinqanaba elicetyiswa ngumenzi.
Xa zingasetyenziswanga kakuhle okanye xa zingawufanelanga umsebenzi okhoyo, amavili okusila abonisa umngcipheko omkhulu. Kwimeko apho ungasebenzisi ngokugqithisileyo, ivili lisenokuqhekeka. Xa ivili lingasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukulimaza zombini umsebenzi kunye nevili ngokwalo. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokugaya ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi. Kwimeko apho lo bushushu bungasuswanga kwinto yokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo, inokukwazi ukukhupha isinyithi.
Amavili kufuneka agcinwe kwimeko eyomileyo kwaye ecocekileyo ngamaxesha onke. Akufunekanga ugcine nantoni na enokuthi ibambe umlilo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza nangaliphi na ixesha. Ungaze ubeke umzimba wakho kwindlela yevili lokusila elijikelezayo. Hlala ukhumbula izilumkiso zokhuseleko ezichazwe kwincwadi yomsebenzisi yomatshini osebenza ngawo ngamaxesha onke.
Kubalulekile ukukhusela amehlo kabani ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Sebenzisa ukhuseleko lwamehlo lomntu oluhambelana ne-BS EN 167 kunye ne-166. Ezi ndlela ziquka ukhuseleko lothuli kunye nobuchule bokuvavanya amacandelo okukhanya. Xa upholisha intsimbi engatyiwayo, ikwangumbono olungileyo ukunxiba izixhobo zokuphefumla ukuze uzikhusele kumsi.
Kubalulekile ukuba wenze ulungiso lwesiqhelo kwikhompyuter yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ulawulo alukho nzima kakhulu ukufikelela. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhuseleko lube nevili lokulinda eliyilwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuze ugweme naluphi na uhlobo lweempazamo, ivili lokusila kufuneka libe nohlobo oluthile lomlindi oqhotyoshelwe kulo.
Ukongeza koku, kubalulekile ukwazi uhlobo lwesipholisi ekufuneka sisetyenziselwe umsebenzi othile. Iinkqubo zokurhangqa phantse zisoloko zikhetha ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokupholisa ezisekwe emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, i-oyile ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthambisa kunezipholisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini.
Xa usebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwesixhobo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukhuseleko. Iivili ezisikiweyo okanye ezisilayo zibandakanyiwe kolu didi. Qinisekisa ukuba uwaqwalasela onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko, kwaye uzikhwebule ekuthabatheni iindlela ezimfutshane. Ukuqhuba ngokuchanekileyo umatshini kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwisixa sexesha olichitha ebhentshini.
Xa usebenza ngomphezulu Iigrinder zobuso bevili elithe nkqo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale usebenzisa iliso elikhuselayo, njengeeglasi zokhuseleko okanye izibuko. Kungenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso oluthile kukhuseleko lwamehlo akho ekuphenduleni kwinto ojongene nayo.
Khusela izandla kunye neenyawo zakho kwivili lokusila elishushu nelimanzi ngelixa usebenza ngeegrinder zangaphezulu ngokunxiba iiglavu ezikhuselayo kunye nezihlangu. Nciphisa inani loxinzelelo olufaka kuwe ukuze ukwazi ukuphepha ukulimala kwizinto ezinqabileyo.
I-YUHUAN yasekwa ngonyaka we-1998. Yinkampani kawonkewonke ye-National Key High-tech Enterprise. 012903) ngumenzi wesixhobo somatshini we-CNC kunye ne-R&D firm, kunye ne-National Key High-tech Enterprise (iNombolo ye-Stock. Inkampani yethu yenza iindidi ezintandathu zezixhobo, kubandakanywa umatshini wokugaya i-camshaft / crankshaft kunye nokugaya kunye umatshini wokuhlamba ochanekileyo, umatshini womatshini ojika kunye nezixhobo zokusila, i-CNC valve grinders. Iimveliso zethu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, i-IT electronic, imikhosi kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, izitywina ze-aerospace, iibheringi, izixhobo zendlu, kunye namanye amacandelo abalulekileyo oqoqosho lwesizwe.YUHUAN uye waqatshelwa njengeZiko loPhando lobuNjineli bePhondo le-Precision CNC Machine Tools, iZiko leTekhnoloji yePhondo yeShishini kunye ne-Academician Workstation.
Umgangatho kunye nexabiso Zombini zibalulekile. Amaxabiso ethu ayakhuphisana. Umgangatho weemveliso ezivela kwi-YUHUAN ziphezulu kumatshini owenziwe kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yemigangatho ephezulu yokuchithwa kunye neengxenye esizisebenzisayo ukwakha oomatshini bethu. Lo ngumba obalulekileyo ekwenziweni kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana umatshini wokulaqa umphezulu omnye. Sisebenzisa iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibonelela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokuthembeka. Ukusekwa ngokukhawuleza kunye neenkqubo ezilula zifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nenzuzo. Izinto esizisebenzisayo koomatshini bethu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Siyazingca ngokukwazi ukunceda abathengi bethu. Ukwanelisa abathengi bethu kusoloko kuyinto yethu ephambili. Ukusukela ekusekweni kwethu sibonelele ngegrinder ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubathengi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-24. Abathengi bethu abathembekileyo benza inxalenye enkulu yempumelelo yethu. Impumelelo yabathengi bethu ngundoqo kwimpumelelo yethu. Senza iividiyo zokufundisa kunye neevidiyo zedemo ezinceda abathengi bethu ekukhetheni igrinder elungileyo njenge umatshini wokuqhotsa ngokuthe nkqo. Sinikezela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kwihlabathi liphela kunye nenkxaso yokulandela kubathengi bethu ngenethiwekhi yethu yabathengisi. Singakwazi ukulungisa iingxaki ngefowuni, kwaye sinokundwendwela kwisiza ukuba kuyimfuneko. Uluhlu lwethu lwamacandelo luhlaziywa rhoqo kwaye siyakwazi ukubonelela ngenkxaso yenkonzo yamacandelo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo, umgangatho ochanekileyo, ukuchaneka kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kunye nexesha elide longeza ixabiso kwiinkampani zabathengi. Uninzi lwabathengi bethu banabo igrinder yomhlabas sithengisa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. Ukufakwa kwentsimbi yentsimbi kunye namanye amacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu yeyona nto iphambili ekuchanekeni nasekusebenzeni kweegrinder zethu kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Oku kubangela umphezulu ochanekileyo, ogudileyo.
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