Ulapha : Ikhaya> Uluhlu lokubonisa
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze Umatshini wokusila we-CNC Xa uthenga, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini, ezifana neemoto ezingenazitshixo, ii-cylinder grinders, kunye nee-center hole grinders. I-elektroniki inokunceda ekukhawuleziseni ukudluliselwa kwedatha ukusuka kwikhadi lokulawula intshukumo ukuya kwi-servomotor.
Iigrinder zemingxunya esembindini zizixhobo ezibonelela ngemingxunya esembindini echanekileyo kwiimveliso ezisilinda. Iimveliso ezininzi zifuna izinga eliphezulu lokuchaneka, ingakumbi xa kuziwa kwimveliso. Zikwabonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwiingxaki ezininzi.
Iigrinder zemingxunya ephakathi zibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubonelela ngeziko ezichanekileyo phantse kuzo zonke iimveliso ze-cylindrical. Ukongeza, zibonelela ngokunyuka kobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokuqina okuphezulu.
Iziko elikwicandelo lomsebenzi libalulekile kumgangatho wemveliso efana Iigrinder zeKholam ephindwe kabini. Ukusebenzisa iziko ezingachanekanga kunokubangela ukuba umatshini uvelise umsebenzi ongachanekanga. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ube neziko elingcono.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeegrinder zemingxunya esembindini ezithengiswayo namhlanje. Ezi ziquka iziko zohlobo lokuqhuba, iziko ezifileyo kunye neziko eziphilayo. Iziko ngalinye linendlela eyahlukileyo yokusebenza.
Izixhobo zoomatshini ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-cylinder grinders ezifana umatshini wokusila wentloko yesilinda Zisetyenziselwa ukubumba nokucola umphezulu wangaphandle wezinto. Zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokupolisha izinto, ukwenza iifom ezichanekileyo, nezinye.
Amashishini asebenzisa amathambo, asebenza ngeenqwelo-moya, kunye neemoto asebenzisa ezi zixhobo rhoqo, ezinokumelana nejometri zesilinda okanye ezijiyileyo. Injongo yabo ephambili kukubonelela ngemiphezulu ephezulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, i-coolant ingafuneka.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekugayeni i-OD, ekugayeni ngesantya esiphezulu, kunye nezinto ezihlala ixesha elide zifumaneka kwisizukulwana samva nje se-CNC universal cylindrical grinders. Esi sixhobo sinokuthwala umthwalo omkhulu womsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa ne-GU CNC Series. Sikwanolawulo lweMitsubishi M80 kunye ne-I-Grind yolwimi lwevenkile oluthetha ngencoko oluvela kwiSupertec.
Umqhubi womatshini kufuneka abe nolwazi ngeendlela zokubamba umsebenzi, izinto zokupholisa, kunye nomatshini ngokwawo. Esi sixhobo sinokwenza imiphezulu egudileyo engenankcitho ingako.
Ukuba wakha waba nesondo lesandla kwisixhobo somatshini, uyazi ukuba kufuneka ukhawuleze ukuhambisa isixhobo kwindawo efanelekileyo yokusika. Nangona oku kunokubonakala ngathi yinkqubo elula, kunokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu. Ukusebenzisa i-motor engenamngxuma kwisixhobo sakho umatshini wokusila ingaphepha umngcipheko wokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Iimoto zeBLDC ezingenazitshixo kudala zikwindawo ephezulu kwimarike yeemoto zeservo, kwaye ngoku zifikelela kwizixhobo zoomatshini ezinomthamo omkhulu. Enyanisweni, isinye kwisithathu sezixhobo zoomatshini beCNC zehlabathi ziya kusebenzisa ezi moto kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo.
Iimoto ezintsha ezingenazitshixo ezisetyenzisiweyo matshini inokubonelela nge-torque ephucukileyo kunye nokuhamba okuthambileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umatshini usebenza kakuhle ngakumbi.
Ngaphandle kwe-torque ephuculweyo, i-motor ye-BLDC engenamngxuma inokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo. Ukongeza, uyilo lwayo lwemodyuli kunye novavanyo oluphezulu lokusebenza kakuhle zilungele ukusetyenziswa apho isantya sibaluleke kakhulu.
Amandla e-elektroniki okukhawulezisa ukuhamba kwedatha ukusuka kwikhadi lokulawula intshukumo ukuya kwi-servomotor ye-CNC umphezulu womatshini wokusila yinzuzo enkulu. Ngonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo, impendulo kumyalelo onikiweyo ikhawuleza. Oku kubonelela ngempendulo efunekayo kwinkqubo yolawulo ukuze kubonwe ukuba isixhobo somatshini sikwindawo yaso efanelekileyo na.
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kule teknoloji intsha, i-CNC enee-axis ezintlanu umatshini wokusila yakhiwa yaza yavavanywa. Uvavanyo lwenziwa phantsi kweemeko zoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini uza kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo zomatshini zahlalutywa ngokweempawu zazo zokusebenza, kuquka i-servo motor, i-encoder, kunye nenkqubo yokufumana idatha esekwe kwi-PCI.
Inkqubo yokufumana idatha esekwe kwi-PCI ikwazile ukubamba isignali ye-encoder ye-spindle servomotor. Ikwanike ingxelo yokuqinisekisa indawo eyiyo yesixhobo sokusika.
IYUHUAN yasekwa ngo-1998. Yinkampani kawonke-wonke yeNational Key High Tech Enterprise (iNombolo yeStock. 002903) ngumenzi wezixhobo zomatshini ze-CNC, inkampani ye-R&D, kunye neNational Key High-tech Enterprise kawonke-wonke (iNombolo yeStock. Sinikezela ngothotho oluthandathu kunye neemveliso ezingaphezu kwama-50. Iimveliso zethu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini eemoto, e-IT, ezempi kunye nokwakha iinqanawa.
Umgangatho kunye nexabiso zibalulekile. Amaxabiso ethu ayafana nezinye iinkampani. Umgangatho weemveliso ezivela kwi-YUHUAN ungcono kunoomatshini abenziwe kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yee-castings ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinto esizisebenzisayo ukwakha oomatshini bethu. Le yinto ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Izixhobo zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibonelela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokuthembeka. Inkqubo yoLawulo lwe-CNC, ukuseta ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusebenza okulula konke kunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo. Oomatshini bethu bakhiwe ngee-castings ezinegalelo elikhulu kumgangatho wezinto zethu.
Abathengi bethu baphathwa ngentlonelo kwaye siyaziqhenya ngamandla ethu okuphumeza nantoni na. Ukwaneliseka kwabathengi bethu yeyona njongo yethu iphambili. Siqale uhambo lwethu kushishino ngokubonelela ngezixhobo zokugrinda ezichanekileyo kubathengi bethu kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-24. Abathengi bethu abathembekileyo badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwethu. Impumelelo yethu isekelwe kulwaneliseko nempumelelo yabathengi bethu. Senza iividiyo zokufundisa kunye neevidiyo zedemo ezinceda abathengi bethu ukuba bamisele isixhobo sokugrinda abasifunayo kwaye bakhangele isixhobo sokugrinda esifanelekileyo. Sinikezela ngenkxaso emva kokuthengisa kunye nabathengi bethu kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa yasekuhlaleni kwihlabathi liphela. Siyakwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ngefowuni, kwaye singatyelela kwindawo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Uluhlu lwethu lwezinto luhlaziywa rhoqo kwaye sinokufumana inkxaso yeenkonzo zezinto ngokukhawuleza.
Siphucula amashishini abathengi bethu ngokwandisa imveliso kunye nenzuzo. Ukuchaneka kwethu ngokuchanekileyo, ukulula kokusetyenziswa kunye nomgangatho zonke zezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Iigrinder zomphezulu ezivela kuthi bezisetyenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ngabathengi bethu abaninzi. Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi esitshisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho weegrinder zethu zomphezulu. Oku kukhokelela ekugqityweni komphezulu ngokulinganayo nangokungaguquguqukiyo.
Oomatshini bokugaya be-CNC basetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezichanekileyo ngezinto ezifana neplastiki, isinyithi, kunye neeseramikhi. Aba matshini balawulwa yisoftware yeComputer Numeric Control (CNC). Oku kuvumela oomatshini ukuba bazenzekele kwaye basebenze ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokugaya. Uninzi lunee-axes ezintathu ubuncinane, kodwa ezinye zinokuba ne-axes ezintlanu. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lomatshini wokugaya, inani lee-axes linokwahluka.
Umatshini one-axis ezimbini lolona hlobo lulula lomatshini wokugaya we-CNC. Unokwenziwa ngendlela yokuba usike ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye. Nangona kunjalo, amandla awo okwenza iindawo ezintsonkothileyo anqongophele.
Ezinye zezona zixhobo zokugaya ze-CNC ziphambili kakhulu ezifana ngokuchanekileyo cnc ukucola Ziyakwazi ukumelana nejometri ezintsonkothileyo. Zikwanokuxhotyiswa ngoomatshini bokutshintsha izixhobo abazenzekelayo.
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